Browser apparatus, address registering method, browser system and recording medium

ABSTRACT

A browser apparatus for browsing a variety of homepages supplied from servers over a communication network, such as the Internet, the address of a homepage is classified and registered through a user carrying out with a mouse a drag-and-drop action of its pointer to shift an item displayed in a region of the screen where the homepage is displayed to one of classifications determined by the user and displayed on the screen. This allows the registration of a homepage address to be simplified.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a browser apparatus connected to aserver for providing information.

2. Description of Related Art

A browser apparatus such as a personal computer equipped with softwarefor browsing homepages offered by multiple servers on a network, e.g.the Internet, is provided having a so-called bookmark function forsaving the URL (uniform resource locator) address of each homepage ofthe server on the Internet.

When the address of a desired homepage to be accessed frequently hasbeen registered by a user to his or her browser apparatus, the homepagecan readily be viewed without manually entering the address through akeyboard. The name and address of the homepage once registered inadvance can be selected and called for by the user easily operating amouse.

Also, a list of classifications including various categories of sports,news, entertainments, and others is determined by a user for ease of thebrowsing of homepages and used for assigning a desired classification tothe address of each homepage for registration.

A procedure of registering the address of a homepage to one of theclassifications is now explained referring to FIGS. 1 to 4.

As shown in FIG. 1, the procedure starts with Step S20 where a useraccesses through a browser apparatus 12 to a desired homepage of aserver. Then, the homepage of the server appears in a homepage displayarea 31 of a window 30 displayed on a display unit of the browserapparatus as shown in FIG. 2. Simultaneously, the address of thehomepage is displayed in an address display area 32.

This is followed by Step S21 where a homepage menu 34 on a menu bar 33is selected by the user operating an input device which is a pointingdevice such as a mouse or a touchpanel pen. Then, a pulldown menu 35appears at Step S22.

When an extra menu 36 in the pulldown menu 35 is selected at Step S23, adialogue box 37 shown in FIG. 3 is displayed over the window 30 at StepS24.

When a classification button 38 in the dialogue box 37 is enabled by theuser at Step S25, a list of classifications 39 shown in FIG. 4 appearsat Step S26. The list of classifications 39 includes a number of theclassifications 40 predetermined and registered as well as names oraddresses of the homepages which have been unclassified andunregistered.

When a desired one of the classifications 40 in the list ofclassifications 39 is selected and an OK button 41 is clicked at StepS27, the address of the homepage being accessed and displayed in theaddress display area 32, shown in FIG. 2, is registered to theclassification at Step S28.

As understood, the above procedure of classifying and registering anaddress corresponding to each data supplied from a server requires aredundancy of steps.

The list of classifications 39 shown in FIG. 4 is displayed in the formof a tree of classification levels and may extend downwardly in thewindow 30 as the items of classification are increased thus overlappingthe other areas of the window 30 and impairing the appearance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a browser apparatus, anaddress registering method, and a browser system in which theclassification and registration of an address corresponding to datasupplied from a server can be carried out by a user operating a simplerprocedure without troublesome rules.

For achievement of the above object of the present invention, a browserapparatus for displaying data supplied from a server over acommunication means is provided having a classification unit forassigning at least one of classifications to the data supplied from theserver, a memory for storing an address corresponding to the data aswell as the classification determined by the classification unit, adisplay unit for displaying the data supplied from the server in a firstregion of the screen and the classification of the data in a secondregion of the same, a command unit responsive to the action of a userfor controlling the location of a pointer displayed on the screen of thedisplay unit, and a control means responsive to shift of the pointerfrom the first region to the second region of the screen by the commandunit for storing an address corresponding to the data displayed in thefirst region into the memory in association with its classificationdisplayed in the second region.

For achievement of the above object of the present invention, an addressregistering method is provided comprising the steps of displaying datasupplied from a server in a first region of the screen of a display unitand classifications for the data in a second region of the same, andcarrying out a drag-and-drop action to shift from any desired point inthe first region to one of the classifications displayed in the secondregion so that an address corresponding to the data displayed in thefirst region is stored into a memory in association with itsclassification.

For achievement of the above object of the present invention, a browsersystem is provided having a server for supplying data, a classificationunit for assigning at least one of classifications to the data suppliedfrom the server, a memory for storing an address corresponding to thedata as well as the classification determined by the classificationunit, a display unit for displaying the data supplied from the server ina first region of the screen and the classification of the data in asecond region of the same, a command unit responsive to the action of auser for controlling the location of a pointer displayed on the screenof the display unit, and a control unit responsive to a shift of thepointer from the first region to the second region of the screen by thecommand unit for storing an address corresponding to the data displayedin the first region into the memory in association with itsclassification displayed in the second region.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a conventional procedure of addressregistration;

FIG. 2 is a view showing a window displayed on a display of aconventional browser apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a view of the conventional window showing an addressregistration dialogue box;

FIG. 4 is a view of the conventional window showing a list ofclassifications;

FIG. 5 is diagram showing an arrangement of a browser apparatusaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view showing a window for displaying a set of folder iconsof classification;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a procedure of registering an address tothe folder icon of classification;

FIG. 8 is a diagram of the window when an address is selected from thefolder icons of classification;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a procedure of selecting the address fromthe folder icons of classification;

FIG. 10 is a view showing a window for displaying a set of button iconsof classification;

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a procedure of registering an address tothe button icon of classification;

FIG. 12 is a diagram of the window when an address is selected from thebutton icons of classification;

FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a procedure of selecting the address fromthe button icons of classification; and

FIG. 14 is a view showing a modification of the window.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A browser apparatus, an address registering method, and a browser systemaccording to the present invention will be described in more detailreferring to the accompanying drawings.

The browser apparatus according to the present invention comprises apersonal computer as shown in FIG. 5 including a hard disk 1 for storinga program of operating the browser apparatus, a display 2 responsive tothe program for displaying graphical user interface (abbreviated to GUIhereinafter), a mouse 3 manipulated by a user for controlling thebrowser apparatus through the GUI, a modem 4 for communication with aserver which provides accessible image data over the Internet, and anaddress storage 5 for storing the address of each homepage which iscomposed of image data and/or text data.

The above components of the browser apparatus are controlled via a busby a central processing unit 7 (abbreviated to CPU hereinafter).

Upon receiving a command for starting the browser apparatus enteredthrough the mouse 3 or an unshown input device such as a keyboard, or atouchpanel, the CPU 7 reads a corresponding one of the file programsstored in the hard disk 1 and transfers it to a random access memory 8(abbreviated to RAM hereinafter) for execution of the program. Theprogram may be saved on any appropriate recording medium such as afloppy disk or an optomagnetic disk. According to the program, the CPU 7displays via the bus 6 on the display 2 a GUI data which will beexplained later.

The browser apparatus is connected at its modem 4 via a telephone lineand a provider to servers at the other end of the line on the Internetor a type of network. In this embodiment, the connection to the provideron the Internet is automatically enabled when the browser apparatus isenergized. It is however possible that the connection to the provider isenabled by the user viewing the GUI screen on the display 2 andoperating a given action.

The modem 4 converts a digital signal of data such as the address of ahomepage into an analog signal suited for transmission along a normaltelephone line and delivers the analog signal to a provider on theInternet over the telephone line. The modem 4 also demodulates an analogsignal e.g. of image data received from the Internet provider to adigital signal processable in the browser apparatus. Although thetransmission is made over the telephone line in the form of an analogsignal in this embodiment, digital signals may directly be transmittedand received with the use of a terminal adaptor over an applicableintegrated service digital network (ISDN) or the like.

The browser apparatus connected to the Internet provider allows the userto download and browse various homepages offered by a number of serverson the Internet. To do so, the user first enters a keyword to access theInternet provider and types the address of a desired homepage to beviewed through the input device such as a keyboard not shown. Theaddress of the homepage to be viewed repeatedly may be saved in theaddress storage 5 which comprises a RAM. The registration of the addressof the homepage will be explained later.

When the address of a homepage is saved in the address storage 5, it canfreely be named by the user. This allows the browser to save and controla plurality of the addresses by their names which can easily beidentified by the user.

The GUI screen displayed on the display 2 of the browser apparatus isimplemented in the form of a browser window 9, shown in FIG. 6, whichincludes a homepage display area 10 or a first viewport in the screenfor displaying a homepage supplied from the server in access, an addressdisplay area 11 for displaying the addresses of homepages, and a menubar 12 used by the user for selecting a variety of functions.

A pointer 13 operated by the mouse 3 shown in FIG. 5 is also displayedover the browser window 9. The user can operate the mouse 3 to move thepointer 13 to a desired location on the GUI screen for selectivelycarrying out the various functions.

A procedure of storing the address of a homepage in the address storage5 by the user is now explained in conjunction with a flowchart of FIG.7. The explanation will also refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 as necessary.

The procedure starts with Step SI where in response to the access of theuser to a desired homepage from a server, data of the homepage isdisplayed on the homepage display area 10. Simultaneously, the addressof the homepage in access appears on the address display area 11.

At Step S2, a homepage menu 14 is selected by the user operating themouse 3. Then, the CPU 7 displays a pulldown menu 15 of a secondviewport at Step S3 where a group of classifications predetermined bythe user appear as folder icons 16.

At Step S4, the pointer 13 is operated by the user for drag-and-dropaction from any item in the homepage display area 10 or the addressdisplay area 11 to a desired one of the icons 16. More particularly, theuser presses down a buttonswitch of the mouse 3 with the pointer 13moved and located at the item in the homepage display area 10 or theaddress display area 11, while the buttonswitch remaining pressed down,drives the pointer 13 to the icon 16, and releases the buttonswitch ofthe mouse 3 at the icon 16.

It is noted that although a standard pulldown menu disappears when anyother location is selected, the pulldown menu 15 in the browserapparatus of the embodiment remains displayed when the homepage displayarea 10 or the address display area 11 is selected. The pulldown menu 15may be adapted for appearing when the homepage display area 10 or theaddress display area 11 is selected.

At Step S5, the CPU 7 upon receiving an input signal from the mouse 3operated by the user saves the address of the homepage being displayedin the address storage 5 in association with a corresponding one of theclassifications predetermined by the user. When the pointer 13controlled by the user operating the mouse 3 is driven by drag-and-dropwith no relation of the classification in the pulldown menu 15, theaddress of the homepage is not classified but stored in the addressstorage 5. At the time, data of the homepages such as a list of homepagenames stored is displayed beside the classification icons in thepulldown menu 15.

Accordingly, the browser apparatus of the present invention allows theaddress of a homepage being accessed to be saved in the address storagein association with its classification through a simple operation.

A procedure of reviewing the homepage from a server of whose address hasbeen registered by the prescribed procedure is explained referring toFIGS. 8 and 9. A browser window 9 shown in FIG. 8 is identical to thatshown in FIG. 6 and like items are denoted by like numerals and will beexplained in no more detail.

At Step S6 shown in FIG. 9, the homepage menu 14 is selected by the usercontrolling the menu bar 12. This is followed by Step S7 where thepulldown menu 15 is displayed by the CPU 7 and the icons 16 appear onthe screen.

At Step S8, one of the icons 16 corresponding to the address of adesired homepage which has been registered and saved is selected by theuser. Then, Step S9 follows where the CPU 7 displays a list of thehomepages 17 as shown in FIG. 8. The list of the homepages 17 includesaddresses or names of the homepages registered by the classificationsdetermined by the user and denoted with the coins 16.

At Step S10, the address of the desired homepage is selected by the userby identifying the address or name in the list of the homepages. StepS11 then follows where the CPU 7 retrieves the address of the desiredhomepage identified by the address or name from the address storage 5shown in FIG. 5 and displays the desired homepage defined by the addressin the homepage display area 10.

This allows the user to view a desired homepage by carrying out thesimple procedure with the mouse 3 of selecting the homepage menu 14,clicking the icon 16, and identifying the address of the desiredhomepage.

The classification may further be classified into lower subjects forconvenience of the user. For example, it may be arranged that when anyof the icons 16 is selected, another list of icons for lowerclassification is displayed.

FIG. 10 illustrates a modification of the GUI screen to be displayed onthe display 2 of the browser apparatus of the present invention. In abrowser window 18 shown in FIG. 10, like items are denoted by likenumerals as those of the browser window 9 shown in FIG. 6 and will beexplained in no more detail. While the browser window 9 shown in FIG. 6exhibits the folder icons 16 in the pulldown menu 15, the browser window18 shown in FIG. 10 provides an array of button icons 19 indicative ofclassifications of the address.

Although the button icons 19 are shown in two lines and two rows, theymay be aligned in a vertical or horizontal single row and may be of adesired shape and size. The button icons 19 may be moved and placed atany location in the browser window 18 at the user's option. Also, it ispossible to display the button icons 19 over another application or anOS system.

A procedure of storing the address of a homepage in the address storage5 by the user using the browser window 18 is now explained referring toa flowchart of FIG. 11. The explanation also refers to FIGS. 5 and 10 asnecessary.

At Step S12, a desired homepage is displayed in the homepage displayarea 10 by the user. Simultaneously, the address of the homepagedisplayed in the homepage display area 10 also appears in the addressdisplay area 11.

This is followed by Step S13 where any desired item in the homepagedisplay area 10 or the address display area 11 is moved to acorresponding one of the icons 19 by a drag-and-drop action of the user.At Step S14, the CPU 7 saves the address of the homepage being displayedinto the address storage 5 in association with its classificationdetermined by the user. When the pointer 13 is shifted by thedrag-and-drop action to any location in the browser window but not ofthe classification, the address of the homepage in display isunclassified and saved in the address storage 5 and also, a list of thehomepages of which addresses have been saved, such as a list of theirnames in the form of button icons, is displayed in a part of the browserwindow, e.g. on the right side of the address display area 11.

Since the icons 19 for the classifications are being displayedconstantly, the callback of the pulldown menu is eliminated and theprocedure of registering the address of a homepage will hence besimplified.

A procedure of reviewing a desired homepage of which the address hasbeen registered by the prescribed procedure on the GUI screen 18 isexplained referring to FIGS. 12 and 13. A browser window 18 shown inFIG. 12 is identical to that shown in FIG. 10 and like items are denotedby like numerals and will be explained in no more detail. In the browserwindow 18 shown in FIG. 12, icons 19 are aligned in a horizontal row.

At Step S15, a desired one of the icons 19 is selected by the user.Then, Step S16 follows where the CPU 7 displays a list of homepages 20,shown in FIG. 12, which consists of the address or name of each homepageregistered in the classifications denoted by the icons 19.

At Step S17, the address or name of a desired homepage is selected bythe user from the list of the homepages 20 displayed. This is followedby Step S18 where the CPU 7 retrieves the address of the selectedhomepage or the address corresponding to the name of the homepage fromthe address storage 5 and displays the homepage in the homepage displayarea 10.

This permits the user to review a desired homepage by carrying out withthe mouse the simple procedure of selecting the icon 19 and clicking theaddress of the homepage. More specifically, the icons 19 representingthe classifications of the homepages are constantly displayed, theprocedure of calling and reviewing a desired homepage will be moresimplified than that explained with FIGS. 8 and 9.

It may be arranged that the icons 19 disappear in a common mode and arerecalled and displayed automatically when any point in the homepagedisplay area 10 or the address display area is clicked. This allows theregistration of the address of a homepage to be executed by a mannersimilar to the simple procedure shown in the flowchart of FIG. 11. Asthe icons 19 are not displayed in the common mode, they never overlapnor disturb any portion of the homepage display area 10. In theembodiment shown in FIG. 6, the pulldown menu 15 may be adapted forappearing automatically upon the user clicking any point in the homepagedisplay area 10 or the address display area 11.

FIG. 14 illustrates another modification of the GUI screen displayed onthe display 2 of the browser apparatus of the present invention. In abrowser window 21 shown in FIG. 14, like items are denoted by likenumerals as those of the browser window 9 shown in FIG. 6 and will beexplained in no more detail. The browser window 21 includes a homepagedisplay area 10, an address display area 11, and a file display area 22.The file display area 22 is provided for displaying a tree of files anddirectories assigned to the hard disk 1, the address storage 5, andother auxiliary storage devices in the browser apparatus.

The classifications are displayed as subdirectories of each homepagedirectory in the file display area 22. The directories may be expressedby corresponding folder icons.

For registering the address of a homepage being displayed in thehomepage display area 10 by the user using the window 21, any item inthe homepage display area 10 or the address display area 11 is selectedand moved by operating the mouse 3 to a corresponding one of the foldericons in the file display area 22 which represents the target directory.Accordingly, the browser apparatus saves the address of the homepagedisplayed in the address display area 11 into the address storage 5shown in FIG. 5 in association with its classification.

Although the browser apparatus explained has the hard disk 1 and theaddress storage 5 mounted separately, the hard disk 1 may be installedin the address storage 5 shown in FIG. 5.

The present invention is not limited to the browser apparatusimplemented by a combination of the personal computer and the browserprogram but may be applied to a combination of an input terminal and ahost computer connected to a local area network, an Internet television,or a word processor with a communications function having a properinput/output device.

Also, the present invention described in the form of a browserapparatus, an address registering method, and a browser system may beapplied to a recording medium which carries a browser software enablingthe address registering method.

Although the input device is a mouse in the embodiments, it may be of apen type.

Although the present invention is explained in the form of a browserapparatus for browsing the homepages of a server on the Internet, it maybe applied for browsing various data of servers over a networkindependent from the Internet.

What is claimed is:
 1. A browser apparatus for displaying data supplied from a server over a communication network, comprising: storage means for storing a URL address corresponding to said data from said server and a user-named classification for said data, said storage means storing a plurality of said usernamed classifications, wherein each of said classifications is assigned to a plurality of URL addresses associated with a respective plurality of data from said server; display means having a screen including first and second regions, said first region for displaying said data supplied from said server and said second region for displaying at least one classification of said data; command means responsive to an action of a user for controlling a location of a pointer displayed on said screen of said display means; and control means responsive to a drag-and-drop action of said pointer for dragging a URL address associated with said data displayed in said first region from said first region of said screen to one of said plurality of said user named classifications displayed in said second region of said screen and dropping said dragged URL address in one of said plurality of said user named classifications displayed in said second region of said screen by said command means for controlling said storage means to store said dropped URL address corresponding to said data displayed in said first region in association with the said one of said plurality of said user-named classification thereof displayed in said second region.
 2. The browser apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said address corresponding to said data displayed in said first region is stored in association with said classification thereof in said storage means in response to a drag-and-drop action of said command means for shifting from any desired point in said first region to said at least one classification displayed in said second region.
 3. The browser apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a display of said second region is constantly displayed on said screen of said display means.
 4. The browser apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a display of said second region is held on said screen upon said command means selecting said location in said first region.
 5. The browser apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second region is displayed on said screen upon said command means selecting said desired point in said first region.
 6. The browser apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said at least one classification of said data is denoted by a folder icon.
 7. The browser apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said at least one classification of said data is denoted by a button icon.
 8. An address registering method comprising the steps of: displaying data supplied from a server in a first region of a screen of a display unit and displaying a plurality of classifications for said data in a second region of said screen, wherein said classifications can be respectively assigned to a plurality of URL addresses associated with a respective plurality of data from said server; carrying out a drag-and-drop action for dragging a URL address associated with said data supplied from said server from any point in said first region to one of said plurality of classifications displayed in said second region and dropping the dragged URL address in said one of said plurality of classification displayed in said second region; and storing said dropped URL address corresponding to said data displayed in said first region into a memory in association with its classification.
 9. The address registering method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of denoting said classification of said data by a folder icon.
 10. The address registering method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of denoting said classification of said at a by a button icon.
 11. A browser system comprising: a server for supplying data; storage means for storing a URL address corresponding to said data from said server and a classification for said data, said storage means storing a plurality of said classifications, wherein said classification can be assigned to a plurality of addresses associated with a respective plurality of data; display means having a screen including a first region and a second region, said first for displaying said data supplied from said server and, and said second region for displaying at least one classification of the data; command means responsive to an action of a user for controlling a location of a pointer displayed on said screen of said display means; and control means responsive to a drag-and-drop action of said pointer for dragging a URL address associated with said data displayed in said first region from said first region of said screen to one of said plurality of classifications displayed in said second region of said screen and dropping said dragged URL address in one of said plurality of said user named classifications displayed in said second region of said screen by said command means for controlling said storage means to store said dropped URL address corresponding to said data displayed in said first region in association with said one of said plurality of classification thereof displayed in said second region.
 12. The browser system according to claim 11, wherein said address corresponding to said data displayed in said first region is stored in association with said classification thereof in said storage means in response to a drag-and-drop action of said command means for shifting from any desired point in said first region to said at least one classification displayed in said second region.
 13. The browser system according to claim 11, wherein a display of said second region is constantly displayed on said screen of said display means.
 14. The browser system according to claim 11, wherein a display of said second region is held on the screen upon the command means selecting the desired point in the first region.
 15. The browser system according to claim 11, wherein said second region is displayed on said screen upon said command means selecting a desired location in the first region.
 16. The browser system according to claim 11, wherein said at least one classification of said data is denoted by a folder icon.
 17. The browser system according to claim 11, wherein said at least one classification of said data is denoted by a button icon.
 18. A storage medium for storing browser software that displays data supplied from a server in a first region of a screen of a display unit and displays a plurality of classifications for the data in a second region of said screen and, in response to a drag-and-drop action of a pointer for dragging a URL address associated with said data displayed in said first region from said first region of said screen to said second region of said screen and dropping said dragged URL address in one of said plurality of said classifications displayed in said second region by an action of a user, that saves said dropped URL address corresponding to said data displayed in said first region in association with one of said plurality of respective classification displayed in said second region of said screen, wherein said respective classification can be assigned to a plurality of data having different respective addresses. 